Types › Poisonous Plants

Poisonous Plants

Plenty of common wild plants can cause a rash, an upset stomach, or worse if eaten, and knowing the ones in your area is the point of a guide like this. Some, like poison ivy, cause trouble on contact; others are only dangerous if swallowed. Here are the poisonous and toxic plants in the Huck field guide, each with a safety note on what it does and how to recognise it.

107 poisonous plants in the Huck field guide. Tap any one for identification, habitat, diet, and a live sightings map.

Two of these are especially easy to mix up - see how to tell them apart.

American Elderberry
American Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
American Pennyroyal
American Pennyroyal
Hedeoma pulegioides
Bittersweet Nightshade
Bittersweet Nightshade
Solanum dulcamara
Bitterweed
Bitterweed
Helenium amarum
Black Locust
Black Locust
Robinia pseudoacacia
Black Nightshade
Black Nightshade
Solanum nigrum
Bloodroot
Bloodroot
Sanguinaria canadensis
Blue Elderberry
Blue Elderberry
Sambucus nigra ssp. cerulea
Blue Flag Iris
Blue Flag Iris
Iris versicolor
Bracken Fern
Bracken Fern
Pteridium aquilinum
Canada Moonseed
Canada Moonseed
Menispermum canadense
Canada Yew
Canada Yew
Taxus canadensis
Carolina Horsenettle
Carolina Horsenettle
Solanum carolinense
Catawba Rhododendron
Catawba Rhododendron
Rhododendron catawbiense
Century Plant
Century Plant
Agave americana
Chinese Evergreen
Chinese Evergreen
Aglaonema commutatum
Clammy Ground Cherry
Clammy Ground Cherry
Physalis heterophylla
Common Buckthorn
Common Buckthorn
Rhamnus cathartica
Common Dogbane
Common Dogbane
Apocynum cannabinum
Common Hops
Common Hops
Humulus lupulus
Common Milkweed
Common Milkweed
Asclepias syriaca
Common Snowberry
Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
Common Tansy
Common Tansy
Tanacetum vulgare
Corn Lily
Corn Lily
Veratrum californicum
Cow Parsnip
Cow Parsnip
Heracleum maximum
Crow Poison
Crow Poison
Nothoscordum bivalve
Dragon Tree
Dragon Tree
Dracaena marginata
Dumb Cane
Dumb Cane
Dieffenbachia seguine
Eastern Black Nightshade
Eastern Black Nightshade
Solanum ptycanthum
Eastern Prickly Pear
Eastern Prickly Pear
Opuntia humifusa
English Ivy
English Ivy
Hedera helix
Flowering Spurge
Flowering Spurge
Euphorbia corollata
Heartleaf Philodendron
Heartleaf Philodendron
Philodendron hederaceum
Indian Tobacco
Indian Tobacco
Lobelia inflata
Inkberry
Inkberry
Ilex glabra
Jade Plant
Jade Plant
Crassula ovata
Lily of the Valley
Lily of the Valley
Convallaria majalis
Longleaf Ground Cherry
Longleaf Ground Cherry
Physalis longifolia
Mayapple
Mayapple
Podophyllum peltatum
Mexican Prickly Poppy
Mexican Prickly Poppy
Argemone mexicana
Monstera
Monstera
Monstera deliciosa
Mountain Laurel
Mountain Laurel
Kalmia latifolia
Nuttall's Larkspur
Nuttall's Larkspur
Delphinium nuttallianum
Ohio Buckeye
Ohio Buckeye
Aesculus glabra
Pacific poison oak
Pacific poison oak
Toxicodendron diversilobum
Pacific Rhododendron
Pacific Rhododendron
Rhododendron macrophyllum
Peace Lily
Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum wallisii
Poison Hemlock
Poison Hemlock
Conium maculatum
Poison Ivy
Poison Ivy
Toxicodendron radicans
Pokeweed
Pokeweed
Phytolacca americana
Pothos
Pothos
Epipremnum aureum
Prickly Pear Cactus
Prickly Pear Cactus
Opuntia polyacantha
Purple Locoweed
Purple Locoweed
Oxytropis lambertii
Queen's Cup
Queen's Cup
Clintonia uniflora
Red Baneberry
Red Baneberry
Actaea rubra
Red Buckeye
Red Buckeye
Aesculus pavia
Red Elderberry
Red Elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
Rosebay Rhododendron
Rosebay Rhododendron
Rhododendron maximum
Rubber Plant
Rubber Plant
Ficus elastica
Sacred Datura
Sacred Datura
Datura wrightii
Sheep Laurel
Sheep Laurel
Kalmia angustifolia
Snake Plant
Snake Plant
Dracaena trifasciata
Snow-on-the-mountain
Snow-on-the-mountain
Euphorbia marginata
Spotted Water Hemlock
Spotted Water Hemlock
Cicuta maculata
Spreading Dogbane
Spreading Dogbane
Apocynum androsaemifolium
Tall Buttercup
Tall Buttercup
Ranunculus acris
Tansy Ragwort
Tansy Ragwort
Jacobaea vulgaris
Texas Bluebonnet
Texas Bluebonnet
Lupinus texensis
Virgin's Bower
Virgin's Bower
Clematis virginiana
White Baneberry
White Baneberry
Actaea pachypoda
White Snakeroot
White Snakeroot
Ageratina altissima
Whorled Milkweed
Whorled Milkweed
Asclepias verticillata
Wild Parsnip
Wild Parsnip
Pastinaca sativa
Wood Nettle
Wood Nettle
Laportea canadensis
Yellow Clintonia
Yellow Clintonia
Clintonia borealis
Yellow Flag Iris
Yellow Flag Iris
Iris pseudacorus
ZZ Plant
ZZ Plant
Zamioculcas zamiifolia
Beavertail Cactus
Beavertail Cactus
Opuntia basilaris
Blind Prickly Pear
Blind Prickly Pear
Opuntia rufida
Blue Cohosh
Blue Cohosh
Caulophyllum thalictroides
Bog Rosemary
Bog Rosemary
Andromeda polifolia
California Buckeye
California Buckeye
Aesculus californica
Carolina Rhododendron
Carolina Rhododendron
Rhododendron minus
Celandine Poppy
Celandine Poppy
Stylophorum diphyllum
Desert Jatropha
Desert Jatropha
Jatropha macrorhiza
Dog Hobble
Dog Hobble
Leucothoe fontanesiana
Fiddle Leaf Fig
Fiddle Leaf Fig
Ficus lyrata
Golden Club
Golden Club
Orontium aquaticum
Heartleaf Nettle
Heartleaf Nettle
Urtica chamaedryoides
jimsonweed
jimsonweed
Datura stramonium
Kentucky Coffeetree
Kentucky Coffeetree
Gymnocladus dioicus
Marsh Horsetail
Marsh Horsetail
Equisetum palustre
Mountain Death Camas
Mountain Death Camas
Anticlea elegans
Nuttall's Death Camas
Nuttall's Death Camas
Anticlea nuttallii
Pacific Yew
Pacific Yew
Taxus brevifolia
Poison Sumac
Poison Sumac
Toxicodendron vernix
Prairie Larkspur
Prairie Larkspur
Delphinium carolinianum
Seaside Spurge
Seaside Spurge
Euphorbia polygonifolia
Slender Nettle
Slender Nettle
Urtica gracilis
Staggerbush
Staggerbush
Lyonia mariana
Texas Mountain Laurel
Texas Mountain Laurel
Sophora secundiflora
Water Parsnip
Water Parsnip
Sium suave
White-flowered Rhododendron
White-flowered Rhododendron
Rhododendron albiflorum
Goldenseal
Goldenseal
Hydrastis canadensis
Pendant-pod Locoweed
Pendant-pod Locoweed
Oxytropis deflexa
Western Monkshood
Western Monkshood
Aconitum columbianum
Wild Monkshood
Wild Monkshood
Aconitum uncinatum

Not sure which poisonous plant you found?

Point Huck at it. One photo identifies it on the spot, and adds it to your collection.

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Common questions

What are the most dangerous plants to touch?

In North America the classic contact-rash plants are poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac, which carry an oil called urushiol that blisters most people’s skin. Giant hogweed and wild parsnip can cause burns in sunlight. Learn these few by sight and you avoid most trouble.

How do I know if a wild plant is poisonous to eat?

Assume it is until you have identified it with certainty. Many toxic plants closely resemble edible ones, and a wrong guess can be serious, so never eat a wild plant on a hunch. Identify it first, check the safety note, and when in doubt leave it.

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