Species › Plants › Poison Sumac

Poison Sumac

Toxicodendron vernix

UncommonPlant
Illustration of Poison Sumac (Toxicodendron vernix)
Safety note: Contact with any part causes severe allergic rash; considered more toxic than poison ivy. Avoid all contact.

Poison Sumac is a shrub or small tree of sphagnum bogs, swampy woods, and wet forests that causes a more severe rash than poison ivy in sensitive individuals. It has pinnately compound leaves (unlike three-leaflet poison ivy) and drooping clusters of gray-white berries. The berries are eaten by many birds, who are unaffected by the urushiol.

Habitat
Sphagnum bogs, swampy woods, and wet forests of eastern North America
Diet
Gray berries eaten by many bird species including woodpeckers and flickers
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Poison Sumac

The best time to see a Poison Sumac is May–August, when about 63% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 4,848 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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Not certain it is a Poison Sumac? What plant is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Often confused with

Staghorn Sumac - see how to tell them apart

Recent Poison Sumac sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

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