Types › Types of Foxes

Types of Foxes

Foxes are the cats of the dog world: light, low-slung, and famous for pouncing on prey with a high, arcing leap. North America has the widespread Red Fox, the tree-climbing Gray Fox, and specialists like the Arctic and Kit Foxes built for the far ends of the continent. Here are the foxes in the Huck field guide.

8 foxes in the Huck field guide. Tap any one for identification, habitat, diet, and a live sightings map.

Two of these are especially easy to mix up - see how to tell them apart.

Gray Fox
Gray Fox
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
Arctic Fox
Arctic Fox
Vulpes lagopus
Fennec Fox
Fennec Fox
Vulpes zerda
Kit Fox
Kit Fox
Vulpes macrotis
Red Fox
Red Fox
Vulpes vulpes
Swift Fox
Swift Fox
Vulpes velox
Island Fox
Island Fox
Urocyon littoralis
San Clemente Island Fox
San Clemente Island Fox
Urocyon littoralis clementae

Not sure which foxe you found?

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Common questions

Is a fox a dog or a cat?

A fox is a canid, in the dog family, but it hunts like a cat: stalking, pouncing, and even climbing (the Gray Fox scales trees). Vertical-slit pupils and retractable-feeling claws add to the cat-like impression, but genetically it is all dog.

Are foxes dangerous to pets or people?

Rarely. Foxes are small and shy, and healthy ones avoid people. The realistic risk is to unattended chickens or very small pets. A fox out in daylight is usually just hunting, not sick.

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