Types › Types of Ducks

Types of Ducks

Ducks fall into two camps: dabblers that tip up in the shallows, like the Mallard, and divers that vanish underwater for their food, like the Bufflehead. Males wear their boldest colors from fall through spring, which is the easiest time to tell species apart. Here are the ducks in the Huck field guide.

13 ducks in the Huck field guide. Tap any one for identification, habitat, diet, and a live sightings map.

American Black Duck
American Black Duck
Anas rubripes
Fulvous Whistling-Duck
Fulvous Whistling-Duck
Dendrocygna bicolor
Long-tailed Duck
Long-tailed Duck
Clangula hyemalis
Mandarin Duck
Mandarin Duck
Aix galericulata
Muscovy Duck
Muscovy Duck
Cairina moschata
Ring-necked Duck
Ring-necked Duck
Aythya collaris
Ruddy Duck
Ruddy Duck
Oxyura jamaicensis
Tufted Duck
Tufted Duck
Aythya fuligula
Wood Duck
Wood Duck
Aix sponsa
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck
Dendrocygna autumnalis
Mexican Duck
Mexican Duck
Anas diazi
Mottled Duck
Mottled Duck
Anas fulvigula
Harlequin Duck
Harlequin Duck
Histrionicus histrionicus

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Common questions

What is the difference between a dabbling and a diving duck?

Dabblers (Mallard, teal, pintail) feed by tipping tail-up in shallow water and can spring straight into flight. Divers (scaup, Bufflehead, mergansers) dive fully under, sit lower in the water, and patter across the surface to take off.

What kind of duck is at my local pond?

The default is the Mallard, or a barnyard mix descended from them. Others to expect on town ponds are Wood Ducks, American Wigeon, and in winter Ring-necked Ducks and Buffleheads. Drake plumage is the quickest ID.

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