Types › Venomous Snakes

Venomous Snakes

Almost every snake you meet in the United States is harmless, and only a small number are venomous. Most of those are pit vipers, meaning the rattlesnakes, the copperhead and the cottonmouth, with the brightly banded coral snakes making up the rest. Here are the venomous snakes in the Huck field guide, each with a safety note and how to recognise it from a safe distance.

47 venomous snakes in the Huck field guide. Tap any one for identification, habitat, diet, and a live sightings map.

Two of these are especially easy to mix up - see how to tell them apart.

Black-tailed Rattlesnake
Black-tailed Rattlesnake
Crotalus molossus
Broad-banded Copperhead
Broad-banded Copperhead
Agkistrodon laticinctus
Copperhead
Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix
Cottonmouth
Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus
Diamond-backed Watersnake
Diamond-backed Watersnake
Nerodia rhombifer
Prairie Rattlesnake
Prairie Rattlesnake
Crotalus viridis
Sidewinder
Sidewinder
Crotalus cerastes
Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Crotalus atrox
Western Rattlesnake
Western Rattlesnake
Crotalus oreganus
Arizona Black Rattlesnake
Arizona Black Rattlesnake
Crotalus cerberus
Basilisk Rattlesnake
Basilisk Rattlesnake
Crotalus basiliscus
Central American Eyelash-Viper
Central American Eyelash-Viper
Bothriechis nigroadspersus
Central American Jumping Pit Viper
Central American Jumping Pit Viper
Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus
Costa Rican Coralsnake
Costa Rican Coralsnake
Micrurus mosquitensis
Eastern Coral Snake
Eastern Coral Snake
Micrurus fulvius
Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Crotalus adamanteus
Florida Cottonmouth
Florida Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon conanti
Mexican Cantil
Mexican Cantil
Agkistrodon bilineatus
Mojave Rattlesnake
Mojave Rattlesnake
Crotalus scutulatus
Panamint Rattlesnake
Panamint Rattlesnake
Crotalus stephensi
Pygmy Rattlesnake
Pygmy Rattlesnake
Sistrurus miliarius
Red Diamond Rattlesnake
Red Diamond Rattlesnake
Crotalus ruber
Rock Rattlesnake
Rock Rattlesnake
Crotalus lepidus
Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake
Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake
Crotalus pyrrhus
Terciopelo
Terciopelo
Bothrops asper
Tiger Rattlesnake
Tiger Rattlesnake
Crotalus tigris
Timber Rattlesnake
Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
Twin-spotted Rattlesnake
Twin-spotted Rattlesnake
Crotalus pricei
Western Coral Snake
Western Coral Snake
Micruroides euryxanthus
Western Massasauga
Western Massasauga
Sistrurus tergeminus
Yellow-bellied Sea Snake
Yellow-bellied Sea Snake
Hydrophis platurus
Allen's Coralsnake
Allen's Coralsnake
Micrurus alleni
Central American Coralsnake
Central American Coralsnake
Micrurus nigrocinctus
Central American Rattlesnake
Central American Rattlesnake
Crotalus simus
Dusky Rattlesnake
Dusky Rattlesnake
Crotalus triseriatus
Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake
Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake
Crotalus ornatus
Eastern Massasauga
Eastern Massasauga
Sistrurus catenatus catenatus
Massasauga
Massasauga
Sistrurus catenatus
Mexican Pygmy Rattlesnake
Mexican Pygmy Rattlesnake
Crotalus ravus
Queretaran Dusky Rattlesnake
Queretaran Dusky Rattlesnake
Crotalus aquilus
Rainforest Hognose Viper
Rainforest Hognose Viper
Porthidium nasutum
Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake
Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake
Crotalus willardi
Side-striped palm pit viper
Side-striped palm pit viper
Bothriechis lateralis
Texas Coralsnake
Texas Coralsnake
Micrurus tener
Variable Coralsnake
Variable Coralsnake
Micrurus diastema
Yucatán Neotropical Rattlesnake
Yucatán Neotropical Rattlesnake
Crotalus tzabcan
Burmese Python
Burmese Python
Python bivittatus

Not sure which venomous snake you found?

Point Huck at it. One photo identifies it on the spot, and adds it to your collection.

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Common questions

How can I tell if a snake is venomous?

Identify the species rather than trusting folk rules about head or pupil shape, which are unreliable and put your face too close. In the United States the venomous snakes are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snakes. Learn the ones in your area from a photo, at a distance.

What should I do if I am bitten by a venomous snake?

Get to medical help immediately and keep calm and still, with the bite below heart level if you can. Do not cut the wound, try to suck out venom, apply ice, or use a tourniquet, all of which cause more harm. A photo of the snake from a safe distance can help, but never go back for it.

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