Types › Types of Gulls

Types of Gulls

Gulls are the adaptable coastal birds most people call "seagulls", though many live far inland around lakes, rivers and parking lots. They are notoriously hard to identify because most take three or four years to reach adult plumage. Here are the gulls in the Huck field guide, with how to tell them apart.

20 gulls in the Huck field guide. Tap any one for identification, habitat, diet, and a live sightings map.

American Herring Gull
American Herring Gull
Larus smithsonianus
Black-headed Gull
Black-headed Gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Bonaparte's Gull
Bonaparte's Gull
Chroicocephalus philadelphia
California Gull
California Gull
Larus californicus
Glaucous-winged Gull
Glaucous-winged Gull
Larus glaucescens
Great Black-backed Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Larus marinus
Heermann's Gull
Heermann's Gull
Larus heermanni
Herring Gull
Herring Gull
Larus argentatus
Laughing Gull
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Ring-billed Gull
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Short-billed Gull
Short-billed Gull
Larus brachyrhynchus
Yellow-footed Gull
Yellow-footed Gull
Larus livens
Glaucous Gull
Glaucous Gull
Larus hyperboreus
Iceland Gull
Iceland Gull
Larus glaucoides
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus fuscus
Little Gull
Little Gull
Hydrocoloeus minutus
Sabine's Gull
Sabine's Gull
Xema sabini
Thayer's Gull
Thayer's Gull
Larus thayeri
Franklin's Gull
Franklin's Gull
Leucophaeus pipixcan
Ivory Gull
Ivory Gull
Pagophila eburnea

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Common questions

Why are gulls so hard to identify?

Because they change so much with age. A large gull can take four years to go from mottled brown to its clean grey-and-white adult plumage, passing through several confusing in-between stages. Size, leg colour and wingtip pattern are the marks that help.

Is it a seagull or just a gull?

There is no species actually called a seagull. It is an informal name for the whole family, and many of them, like the Ring-billed Gull, are more at home inland than at the coast.

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