Types › Types of Violets

Types of Violets

Violets are the small heart-leaved wildflowers that carpet lawns and woodland floors in spring, in purple, blue, white and yellow. Many are edible and all are tougher than they look, spreading quietly through gardens. Here are the violets in the Huck field guide, with how to identify each.

9 violets in the Huck field guide. Tap any one for identification, habitat, diet, and a live sightings map.

American Dog Violet
American Dog Violet
Viola conspersa
Canada Violet
Canada Violet
Viola canadensis
Common Blue Violet
Common Blue Violet
Viola sororia
Downy Yellow Violet
Downy Yellow Violet
Viola pubescens
Lance-leaved Violet
Lance-leaved Violet
Viola lanceolata
African Violet
African Violet
Streptocarpus ionanthus
Bird's-foot Violet
Bird's-foot Violet
Viola pedata
Striped Violet
Striped Violet
Viola striata
Yellow Prairie Violet
Yellow Prairie Violet
Viola nuttallii

Not sure which violet you found?

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Common questions

Are wild violets edible?

The flowers and young leaves of common blue violet and many of its relatives are edible and have long been used in salads and as a garnish, though the roots and seeds of some can upset the stomach. As with any wild plant, be sure of the identification first.

How do I get rid of or keep violets in my lawn?

That depends on your view of them. Many people treat wild violets as a weed because they spread fast and resist pulling, while others welcome them as a native groundcover and early food for pollinators like the fritillary butterflies whose caterpillars eat only violets.

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