Species PlantsLance-leaved Violet

Lance-leaved Violet

Viola lanceolata

CommonPlant
Illustration of Lance-leaved Violet (Viola lanceolata)

Lance-leaved Violet is a small, bog-adapted native violet with distinctively narrow, lance-shaped leaves and small white flowers veined with purple. Found in wet, acidic soils across eastern North America, it is one of the few violets adapted to extremely wet, boggy habitats. Despite its diminutive size, it plays an important role as a larval host plant for fritillary butterflies, which are not deterred by the small leaf size. It spreads by runners to form patches in suitable wetland habitats.

Habitat
Found in boggy areas, wet sandy soils, sphagnum bogs, and wet meadow edges across eastern North America.
Diet
Host plant for fritillary butterfly caterpillars; flowers provide spring nectar for small native bees.
How common
Common

Best time to see a Lance-leaved Violet

The best time to see a Lance-leaved Violet is March–May, when about 66% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 6,855 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Lance-leaved Violet? What plant is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Lance-leaved Violet sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spot a Lance-leaved Violet? Identify it instantly.

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal for an instant ID, its rarity, and a live map of where it is being seen near you.

Get Huck

Get an alert when a Lance-leaved Violet is spotted

Pick a park, state, or city and we’ll email you when one turns up there. One check a day, only when there’s something new.

Free. Unsubscribe from any email. See our Privacy Policy.

Love plants? Get Huck field notes

Spotting tips, new species, and the best of what people are finding in the wild - straight to your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to receive Huck emails. No spam, unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

More plants

Lanceleaf Coreopsis
Lanceleaf Coreopsis
Coreopsis lanceolata
Lanceleaf Frog Fruit
Lanceleaf Frog Fruit
Phyla lanceolata
Lapland Rosebay
Lapland Rosebay
Rhododendron lapponicum
Large Blazing Star
Large Blazing Star
Liatris scariosa
Large Crabgrass
Large Crabgrass
Digitaria sanguinalis
Large Gallberry
Large Gallberry
Ilex coriacea
Large Purple Fringed Orchid
Large Purple Fringed Orchid
Platanthera grandiflora
Large White Trillium
Large White Trillium
Trillium grandiflorum