Types › Types of Woodpeckers

Types of Woodpeckers

Woodpeckers do a job no other bird does: chiseling into wood for insects and drumming on it to claim territory. Stiff tail feathers prop them upright, and a shock-absorbing skull lets them hammer without a headache. From the sparrow-sized Downy to the crow-sized Pileated, here are the woodpeckers in the Huck field guide.

28 woodpeckers in the Huck field guide. Tap any one for identification, habitat, diet, and a live sightings map.

Acorn Woodpecker
Acorn Woodpecker
Melanerpes formicivorus
Downy Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Dryobates pubescens
Gila Woodpecker
Gila Woodpecker
Melanerpes uropygialis
Golden-olive Woodpecker
Golden-olive Woodpecker
Colaptes rubiginosus
Gray-breasted Woodpecker
Gray-breasted Woodpecker
Melanerpes hypopolius
Hairy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Leuconotopicus villosus
Hispaniolan Woodpecker
Hispaniolan Woodpecker
Melanerpes striatus
Hoffmann's Woodpecker
Hoffmann's Woodpecker
Melanerpes hoffmannii
Ladder-backed Woodpecker
Ladder-backed Woodpecker
Dryobates scalaris
Nuttall's Woodpecker
Nuttall's Woodpecker
Dryobates nuttallii
Puerto Rican Woodpecker
Puerto Rican Woodpecker
Melanerpes portoricensis
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Melanerpes carolinus
American Three-toed Woodpecker
American Three-toed Woodpecker
Picoides dorsalis
Arizona Woodpecker
Arizona Woodpecker
Leuconotopicus arizonae
Black-backed Woodpecker
Black-backed Woodpecker
Picoides arcticus
Black-cheeked Woodpecker
Black-cheeked Woodpecker
Melanerpes pucherani
Golden-fronted Woodpecker
Golden-fronted Woodpecker
Melanerpes aurifrons
Lewis's Woodpecker
Lewis's Woodpecker
Melanerpes lewis
Lineated Woodpecker
Lineated Woodpecker
Dryocopus lineatus
Pileated Woodpecker
Pileated Woodpecker
Dryocopus pileatus
Red-headed Woodpecker
Red-headed Woodpecker
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
White-headed Woodpecker
White-headed Woodpecker
Leuconotopicus albolarvatus
Yucatán Woodpecker
Yucatán Woodpecker
Melanerpes pygmaeus
Golden-cheeked Woodpecker
Golden-cheeked Woodpecker
Melanerpes chrysogenys
Pale-billed Woodpecker
Pale-billed Woodpecker
Campephilus guatemalensis
Red-cockaded Woodpecker
Red-cockaded Woodpecker
Leuconotopicus borealis
Red-crowned Woodpecker
Red-crowned Woodpecker
Melanerpes rubricapillus
Ivory-billed Woodpecker
Ivory-billed Woodpecker
Campephilus principalis

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Common questions

What is the difference between a Downy and a Hairy Woodpecker?

They look almost identical in black and white, but the Downy is smaller with a short, stubby bill, while the Hairy is noticeably larger with a bill about as long as its head is deep. Size and bill length are the tells.

Why is a woodpecker drumming on my house?

Drumming on siding, gutters, or metal flashing is territorial advertising, not feeding, and it peaks in spring. Actual holes usually mean insects in the wood. Either way it is a sign a woodpecker has claimed your yard.

More types

Types of OwlsTypes of Oak TreesTypes of HawksTypes of SparrowsTypes of WarblersTypes of DucksTypes of HeronsTypes of HummingbirdsTypes of WrensTypes of Maple TreesTypes of Pine TreesTypes of FernsTypes of LiliesTypes of OrchidsTypes of MilkweedsTypes of TurtlesTypes of SnakesTypes of FrogsTypes of SalamandersTypes of LizardsTypes of BatsTypes of SquirrelsTypes of WhalesTypes of FoxesTypes of BeesTypes of BeetlesTypes of MothsTypes of SpidersTypes of Swallowtail Butterflies