Species › Birds › Ruddy Duck

Ruddy Duck

Oxyura jamaicensis

CommonBird
Illustration of Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)

The Ruddy Duck is a small, chunky duck with a stiff tail it holds cocked upright, and the male in breeding plumage has a vivid chestnut body, blue bill, and white cheeks. It is a diving duck that winter-swells large flocks on coastal bays and reservoirs. Females lay proportionally the largest eggs of any duck — each egg can be 3% of the female's body weight.

Habitat
Prairie potholes in summer; bays, estuaries, and lakes in winter
Diet
Aquatic invertebrates and plant material
How common
Common

Best time to see a Ruddy Duck

The best time to see a Ruddy Duck is November–March, when about 65% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 44,617 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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