Species BirdsRufous Hummingbird

Rufous Hummingbird

Selasphorus rufus

CommonBird
Illustration of Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)

The Rufous Hummingbird breeds farther north than any other hummingbird, nesting in Alaska and migrating southward through the Rocky Mountains — a round trip of up to 3,900 miles. Despite its tiny size, the male is notoriously aggressive, chasing much larger birds from flowers and feeders. The male's flaming orange-red body and gorget make it one of North America's most vivid small birds.

Habitat
Forest edges, mountain meadows, and shrubby areas
Diet
Nectar, tree sap, and tiny flying insects
How common
Common

Best time to see a Rufous Hummingbird

The best time to see a Rufous Hummingbird is April–August, when about 68% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 12,992 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Rufous Hummingbird? What bird is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Rufous Hummingbird sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spot a Rufous Hummingbird? Identify it instantly.

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal for an instant ID, its rarity, and a live map of where it is being seen near you.

Get Huck

Get an alert when a Rufous Hummingbird is spotted

Pick a park, state, or city and we’ll email you when one turns up there. One check a day, only when there’s something new.

Free. Unsubscribe from any email. See our Privacy Policy.

Love birds? Get Huck field notes

Spotting tips, new species, and the best of what people are finding in the wild - straight to your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to receive Huck emails. No spam, unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

More birds

Rufous-crowned Sparrow
Rufous-crowned Sparrow
Aimophila ruficeps
Rusty Blackbird
Rusty Blackbird
Euphagus carolinus
Sabine's Gull
Sabine's Gull
Xema sabini
Sage Thrasher
Sage Thrasher
Oreoscoptes montanus
Sagebrush Sparrow
Sagebrush Sparrow
Artemisiospiza nevadensis
Saltmarsh Sparrow
Saltmarsh Sparrow
Ammospiza caudacuta
Sanderling
Sanderling
Calidris alba
Sandhill Crane
Sandhill Crane
Antigone canadensis