Species › Birds › Rufous Hummingbird

Rufous Hummingbird

Selasphorus rufus

CommonBird
Illustration of Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)

The Rufous Hummingbird breeds farther north than any other hummingbird, nesting in Alaska and migrating southward through the Rocky Mountains — a round trip of up to 3,900 miles. Despite its tiny size, the male is notoriously aggressive, chasing much larger birds from flowers and feeders. The male's flaming orange-red body and gorget make it one of North America's most vivid small birds.

Habitat
Forest edges, mountain meadows, and shrubby areas
Diet
Nectar, tree sap, and tiny flying insects
How common
Common

Best time to see a Rufous Hummingbird

The best time to see a Rufous Hummingbird is April–August, when about 68% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 12,992 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Rufous Hummingbird? What bird is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Rufous Hummingbird sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spotted a Rufous Hummingbird?

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal and know for sure - plus a live map of where it is being spotted near you.

Get Huck - free
5,300+species
63national parks
50states

More birds

Rufous Motmot
Rufous Motmot
Baryphthengus martii
Rufous-backed Robin
Rufous-backed Robin
Turdus rufopalliatus
Rufous-backed Wren
Rufous-backed Wren
Campylorhynchus capistratus
Rufous-bellied Chachalaca
Rufous-bellied Chachalaca
Ortalis wagleri
Rufous-browed Peppershrike
Rufous-browed Peppershrike
Cyclarhis gujanensis
Rufous-capped Brushfinch
Rufous-capped Brushfinch
Atlapetes pileatus
Rufous-capped Warbler
Rufous-capped Warbler
Basileuterus rufifrons
Rufous-collared Sparrow
Rufous-collared Sparrow
Zonotrichia capensis