LookalikesRed Fox vs Gray Fox

Red Fox vs Gray Fox

Which fox is on the trail camera?

Red Fox
Red Fox
Vulpes vulpes
Gray Fox
Gray Fox
Urocyon cinereoargenteus

The quick tell

Go straight to the tail tip. A Red Fox’s tail ends in white, always - even on dark color morphs. A Gray Fox’s tail ends in black, with a black stripe running down its top. Legs help too: red foxes wear black stockings; gray foxes’ legs are rusty.

Field marks, side by side

Red FoxGray Fox
Tail tipWhiteBlack, plus a black stripe along the top
LegsBlack "stockings"Rusty, no black
CoatOrange-red (with silver and cross morphs)Grizzled salt-and-pepper gray with rust trim
Party trickMousing pounce in open fieldsClimbs trees like a cat - the only canid that does

Still not sure which one you found?

Point Huck at it. One photo identifies it on the spot - and adds it to your collection.

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Common questions

A fox was out at 2pm - does that mean rabies?

Not by itself. Healthy foxes hunt by day routinely, especially parents feeding kits in spring. Worry only about disorientation, staggering, unprovoked aggression, or paralysis - and report those to animal control.

Which fox is in my wooded backyard?

Either - both thrive around people. As a lean rule, red foxes favor open edges, fields, and suburbs; gray foxes stick closer to brushy, wooded cover. The trail-cam tell remains the tail tip: white for red, black for gray.

More mammals people mix up

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