Species › Plants › American Elderberry

American Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis

CommonPlant
Illustration of American Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)
Safety note: Unripe berries, leaves, and bark are toxic if ingested raw.

American Elderberry is one of the most valuable native shrubs for wildlife in eastern North America, producing large, flat-topped clusters of tiny white flowers in summer followed by clusters of dark purple berries in August. Over 50 bird species consume the berries, making it one of the top-ranked wildlife shrubs. The flat-topped flowers support enormous numbers of insects.

Habitat
Moist thickets, forest edges, stream banks, and disturbed areas
Diet
Berries consumed by over 50 bird species; flowers support hundreds of insect species
How common
Common

Best time to see a American Elderberry

The best time to see a American Elderberry is April–July, when about 67% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 84,841 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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