Species PlantsCentury Plant

Century Plant

Agave americana

CommonPlant
Illustration of Century Plant (Agave americana)
Safety note: Leaf tips and edges are extremely sharp; sap can cause skin irritation.

The Century Plant is a massive succulent of arid regions, growing a rosette of thick, spiny-tipped leaves for 10–30 years before sending up a towering flower stalk that can reach 30 feet. After blooming, the plant dies, leaving behind offshoots. Its flowers are critical nectar sources for lesser long-nosed bats and hummingbirds.

Habitat
Sonoran and Chihuahuan Desert slopes, arid grasslands and scrub
Diet
Nectar consumed by lesser long-nosed bats and hummingbirds
How common
Common

Best time to see a Century Plant

The best time to see a Century Plant is January–July, when about 66% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 3,455 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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