Species PlantsChain-fruit Cholla

Chain-fruit Cholla

Cylindropuntia fulgida

CommonPlant
Illustration of Chain-fruit Cholla (Cylindropuntia fulgida)
Safety note: Spine clusters detach instantly at the slightest touch and are nearly impossible to remove without tools; approach with extreme caution.

The Chain-fruit Cholla, also called the Jumping Cholla, is notorious for its spine clusters that detach explosively at the slightest touch and embed in skin, fur, or clothing with barbed hooks. This is not the plant 'jumping' but rather the weight of an animal brushing the stem causing the segment to snap off. The detached segments are carried away and root when dropped — a remarkably effective dispersal strategy. Long chains of persistent fruits give the tree its common name. Dense cholla forests in the Sonoran Desert are essential nesting habitat for cactus wrens and curve-billed thrashers.

Habitat
Desert flats, bajadas, and rocky slopes of the Sonoran Desert in southern Arizona and Sonora, Mexico.
Diet
Fruits and flowers consumed by javelinas and various birds; dense spiny branches provide protected nesting habitat for cactus wrens.
How common
Common

Best time to see a Chain-fruit Cholla

The best time to see a Chain-fruit Cholla is January–June, when about 64% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 10,921 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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