Species BirdsKing Rail

King Rail

Rallus elegans

UncommonBird
Illustration of King Rail (Rallus elegans)

The King Rail is the largest rail in North America — the size of a chicken — and inhabits freshwater and brackish marshes. Despite its size, it is extremely secretive and often detected only by its loud, accelerating 'kek-kek-kek' calls. Its rusty-orange breast and long, slightly curved bill are distinctive when it does emerge briefly from cover.

Habitat
Freshwater and brackish marshes with cattails and tall grasses
Diet
Crayfish, aquatic invertebrates, frogs, and seeds
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a King Rail

The best time to see a King Rail is March–June, when about 65% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 1,272 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a King Rail? What bird is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent King Rail sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spot a King Rail? Identify it instantly.

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal for an instant ID, its rarity, and a live map of where it is being seen near you.

Get Huck

Get an alert when a King Rail is spotted

Pick a park, state, or city and we’ll email you when one turns up there. One check a day, only when there’s something new.

Free. Unsubscribe from any email. See our Privacy Policy.

Love birds? Get Huck field notes

Spotting tips, new species, and the best of what people are finding in the wild - straight to your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to receive Huck emails. No spam, unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

More birds

Kirtland's Warbler
Kirtland's Warbler
Setophaga kirtlandii
Lapland Longspur
Lapland Longspur
Calcarius lapponicus
Lark Bunting
Lark Bunting
Calamospiza melanocorys
Lark Sparrow
Lark Sparrow
Chondestes grammacus
Lazuli Bunting
Lazuli Bunting
Passerina amoena
Le Conte's Thrasher
Le Conte's Thrasher
Toxostoma lecontei
Leach's Storm-Petrel
Leach's Storm-Petrel
Hydrobates leucorhous
Least Bittern
Least Bittern
Ixobrychus exilis