Species BirdsLeast Bittern

Least Bittern

Ixobrychus exilis

UncommonBird
Illustration of Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis)

The Least Bittern is the smallest heron in North America, barely larger than a robin, and is so secretive that it is far more often heard than seen. It clings to vertical marsh stems with elongated toes and moves through dense vegetation by straddling multiple stems. Its soft, cooing call and chuckling alarm call emanate from deep within cattail marshes.

Habitat
Dense freshwater and brackish marshes with cattails
Diet
Small fish, frogs, and aquatic invertebrates
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Least Bittern

The best time to see a Least Bittern is April–June, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 4,581 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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Recent Least Bittern sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

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