Species BirdsSmith's Longspur

Smith's Longspur

Calcarius pictus

UncommonBird
Illustration of Smith's Longspur (Calcarius pictus)

Smith's Longspur is the hardest North American longspur to see well, breeding in remote tundra and wintering in tall fescue grasslands in a narrow band through the central US. The unique female-led polyandrous mating system — females mate with multiple males — is remarkable. Breeding males have bold white ear patches and warm buff underparts. It is rarely seen away from its specific winter habitat.

Habitat
Arctic tundra at treeline when breeding; tall-grass prairies from Oklahoma to Tennessee in winter
Diet
Seeds and insects
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Smith's Longspur

The best time to see a Smith's Longspur is January–May, when about 70% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 372 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Smith's Longspur? What bird is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Smith's Longspur sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spot a Smith's Longspur? Identify it instantly.

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal for an instant ID, its rarity, and a live map of where it is being seen near you.

Get Huck

Get an alert when a Smith's Longspur is spotted

Pick a park, state, or city and we’ll email you when one turns up there. One check a day, only when there’s something new.

Free. Unsubscribe from any email. See our Privacy Policy.

Love birds? Get Huck field notes

Spotting tips, new species, and the best of what people are finding in the wild - straight to your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to receive Huck emails. No spam, unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

More birds

Smooth-billed Ani
Smooth-billed Ani
Crotophaga ani
Snail Kite
Snail Kite
Rostrhamus sociabilis
Snow Bunting
Snow Bunting
Plectrophenax nivalis
Snow Goose
Snow Goose
Anser caerulescens
Snowy Egret
Snowy Egret
Egretta thula
Snowy Owl
Snowy Owl
Bubo scandiacus
Snowy Plover
Snowy Plover
Charadrius nivosus
Solitary Sandpiper
Solitary Sandpiper
Tringa solitaria