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Butterflies in Illinois

The quickest way to know which butterflies live in Illinois is to see what people are actually finding. The map below shows recent, verified butterflies sightings across Illinois, and the list beneath it is the butterflies recorded most often there lately. Which species are flying changes through the season, so recent sightings tell you more than a range map. Warm, still, sunny days near flowers are best.

Recent research-grade sightings from the iNaturalist community, filtered to butterflies across Illinois.

Butterflies seen most often in Illinois

Ranked by recent research-grade observations. Tap any species Huck has catalogued for how to identify it, its habitat, and its safety notes.

Monarch
Danaus plexippus
23,868 observations
Black Swallowtail
Papilio polyxenes
10,632 observations
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
Papilio glaucus
8,975 observations
Red Admiral
Vanessa atalanta
8,191 observations
Silver-spotted Skipper
Epargyreus clarus
8,118 observations
Pearl Crescent
Phyciodes tharos
7,727 observations
Common Buckeye
Junonia coenia
7,431 observations
Small White
Pieris rapae
6,462 observations
Red-spotted Admiral
Limenitis arthemis
5,701 observations
Painted Lady
Vanessa cardui
5,537 observations
Eastern Tailed-Blue
Everes comyntas
5,469 observations
Fiery Skipper
Hylephila phyleus
4,692 observations · iNaturalist
Pipevine Swallowtail
Battus philenor
4,213 observations
Spicebush Swallowtail
Papilio troilus
3,807 observations
Orange Sulphur
Colias eurytheme
3,678 observations
Peck's Skipper
Polites peckius
3,406 observations · iNaturalist
Question Mark
Polygonia interrogationis
3,355 observations
Zabulon Skipper
Lon zabulon
3,092 observations · iNaturalist
Viceroy
Limenitis archippus
3,021 observations
Great Spangled Fritillary
Argynnis cybele
2,844 observations · iNaturalist

Built from recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. Identifications are community-sourced and the ranking reflects where people record wildlife, so a species seen often here is not necessarily common everywhere in Illinois. Treat this as a live snapshot of what people are finding, not a formal checklist.

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More wildlife in Illinois

All wildlife in IllinoisSnakes in IllinoisFrogs in IllinoisTurtles in IllinoisLizards in IllinoisSalamanders in IllinoisOwls in IllinoisSpiders in IllinoisWildflowers in Illinois

Looking more widely? See butterflies near you anywhere in the country.

Common questions

What butterflies live in Illinois?

Commonly recorded butterflies in Illinois include Monarch, Black Swallowtail, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Red Admiral, Silver-spotted Skipper, based on recent research-grade iNaturalist observations. The full list below is ranked by how often each has been seen lately.

When is the best time to see butterflies in Illinois?

Which species are flying changes through the season, so recent sightings tell you more than a range map. Recent verified sightings across Illinois are the most reliable guide to what is active right now.

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