Species Insects & ArthropodsViceroy

Viceroy

Limenitis archippus

CommonInsect & Arthropod
Illustration of Viceroy (Limenitis archippus)

The Viceroy is famous as a textbook example of Müllerian mimicry, closely resembling the toxic Monarch butterfly but with a distinctive black postmedian line across its hindwings. For decades it was considered a Batesian mimic, but research has shown the Viceroy is also unpalatable to birds. Its caterpillar cleverly overwinters in a rolled leaf tube tied to the branch.

Habitat
Moist habitats near willows, meadow edges, and roadsides
Diet
Larvae: willow, poplar, and cottonwood leaves. Adults: carrion, dung, nectar
How common
Common

Best time to see a Viceroy

The best time to see a Viceroy is July–September, when about 66% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 36,398 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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Not certain it is a Viceroy? What bug is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Often confused with

Monarch Butterfly - see how to tell them apart

Recent Viceroy sightings near you

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