Species Insects & ArthropodsBlack Swallowtail

Black Swallowtail

Papilio polyxenes

CommonInsect & Arthropod
Illustration of Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes)

The Black Swallowtail is a striking butterfly with yellow-spotted black wings and iridescent blue hindwings. Females mimic the toxic Pipevine Swallowtail. Larvae feed on carrot family plants.

Habitat
Gardens, meadows, roadsides, and fields across North America
Diet
Larvae: dill, parsley, Queen Anne's lace, and related plants. Adults: nectar
How common
Common

Best time to see a Black Swallowtail

The best time to see a Black Swallowtail is May–August, when about 68% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 130,617 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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Not certain it is a Black Swallowtail? What bug is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Black Swallowtail sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

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