Species BirdsEuropean Starling

European Starling

Sturnus vulgaris

CommonBird
Illustration of European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)

The European Starling was introduced to New York's Central Park in 1890 by Eugene Schieffelin, who reportedly wanted to introduce all birds mentioned by Shakespeare; today over 200 million starlings inhabit North America. The iridescent black plumage is spangled with white spots in winter that wear away by spring. Massive winter murmurations — wheeling clouds of thousands of birds — are one of nature's most spectacular aerial displays.

Habitat
Cities, farms, open woodlands, and grasslands
Diet
Insects, earthworms, grains, fruit, and refuse
How common
Common

Best time to see a European Starling

The best time to see a European Starling is February–June, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 126,748 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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