Species BirdsBlack Skimmer

Black Skimmer

Rynchops niger

UncommonBird
Illustration of Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger)

The Black Skimmer is the only bird in North America with a lower mandible longer than the upper, which it uses to 'skim' the water surface — flying with its lower bill slicing through the water and snapping shut when it contacts a fish. It feeds most actively at dusk and dawn when fish surface in calm water. Its vertically slit pupils reduce glare from water.

Habitat
Sandy coastal beaches, lagoons, and estuaries
Diet
Small fish caught by skimming the water surface
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Black Skimmer

The best time to see a Black Skimmer is February–July, when about 60% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 17,924 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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