Species › Birds › Black Skimmer

Black Skimmer

Rynchops niger

UncommonBird
Illustration of Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger)

The Black Skimmer is the only bird in North America with a lower mandible longer than the upper, which it uses to 'skim' the water surface — flying with its lower bill slicing through the water and snapping shut when it contacts a fish. It feeds most actively at dusk and dawn when fish surface in calm water. Its vertically slit pupils reduce glare from water.

Habitat
Sandy coastal beaches, lagoons, and estuaries
Diet
Small fish caught by skimming the water surface
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Black Skimmer

The best time to see a Black Skimmer is February–July, when about 60% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 17,924 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Black Skimmer? What bird is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Black Skimmer sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spotted a Black Skimmer?

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal and know for sure - plus a live map of where it is being spotted near you.

Get Huck - free
5,300+species
63national parks
50states

More birds

Black Swan
Black Swan
Cygnus atratus
Black Swift
Black Swift
Cypseloides niger
Black Tern
Black Tern
Chlidonias niger
Black Turnstone
Black Turnstone
Arenaria melanocephala
Black Vulture
Black Vulture
Coragyps atratus
Black-and-white Warbler
Black-and-white Warbler
Mniotilta varia
Black-backed Oriole
Black-backed Oriole
Icterus abeillei
Black-backed Woodpecker
Black-backed Woodpecker
Picoides arcticus