Species › Birds › Black Tern

Black Tern

Chlidonias niger

UncommonBird
Illustration of Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)

The Black Tern is a marsh tern of inland wetlands and prairie lakes, distinctive in breeding plumage with its smoky black body and gray wings. Unlike most terns, it feeds by dipping to the water surface to pick insects and small fish rather than plunge-diving. Its populations have declined significantly due to wetland loss and degradation.

Habitat
Freshwater marshes and prairie potholes in summer
Diet
Insects, small fish, and aquatic invertebrates
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Black Tern

The best time to see a Black Tern is April–July, when about 65% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 6,341 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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