Species PlantsBlack Oak

Black Oak

Quercus velutina

CommonPlant
Illustration of Black Oak (Quercus velutina)

Black Oak is a large tree of dry to mesic upland forests with deeply lobed, glossy leaves and inner bark that contains a yellow dye called quercitron. It is extremely important for wildlife, supporting hundreds of caterpillar species that in turn feed nesting birds. Its acorns are smaller than red oak but still a critical mast crop for many species.

Habitat
Dry to mesic upland forests and ridges of the eastern United States
Diet
Acorns eaten by turkey, deer, squirrels, and jays; larval host for many moths
How common
Common

Best time to see a Black Oak

The best time to see a Black Oak is April–September, when about 63% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 9,736 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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