Species › Plants › Black Willow

Black Willow

Salix nigra

CommonPlant
Illustration of Black Willow (Salix nigra)

Black Willow is the largest native willow in North America, reaching 60 feet on stream banks and floodplains throughout the eastern and central United States. It stabilizes eroding streambanks and provides important habitat for many species. The bark contains salicin, an aspirin precursor used medicinally for centuries. Beavers prefer black willow over most other species.

Habitat
Stream banks, floodplains, and wetland margins across eastern and central North America
Diet
Primary food for beavers; catkins for native bees; nesting for yellow warblers
How common
Common

Best time to see a Black Willow

The best time to see a Black Willow is April–August, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 13,092 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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