Species PlantsBlack Tupelo

Black Tupelo

Nyssa sylvatica

CommonPlant
Illustration of Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica)

Black Tupelo, or black gum, produces some of the most brilliant scarlet fall foliage of any North American tree, often changing color before most other species. It produces small blue-black berries that are among the highest-fat fruits available to migrating birds in early fall. Over 40 bird species consume the berries, and the flowers are an important early-season nectar source for honeybees.

Habitat
Moist upland and bottomland forests of eastern North America
Diet
High-fat berries critical for migrating thrushes, waxwings, and woodpeckers
How common
Common

Best time to see a Black Tupelo

The best time to see a Black Tupelo is April–July, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 16,522 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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