Species BirdsNorthern Fulmar

Northern Fulmar

Fulmarus glacialis

UncommonBird
Illustration of Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)

The Northern Fulmar resembles a gull but is actually a tubenose related to albatrosses and petrels, and can be identified by its stiff-winged, gliding flight. It ejects a foul-smelling stomach oil at predators and intruders — the smell can persist on a bird for weeks. Light and dark color morphs exist; the dark morph predominates in the Pacific.

Habitat
Open subarctic and arctic ocean; nests on sea cliffs
Diet
Fish, squid, zooplankton, and ship offal
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Northern Fulmar

The best time to see a Northern Fulmar is June–November, when about 60% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 1,606 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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