Species BirdsNorthern Harrier

Northern Harrier

Circus hudsonius

CommonBird
Illustration of Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius)

The Northern Harrier is the only hawk that regularly hunts by sound as well as sight, using a facial disc like an owl to funnel sound. It flies low over marshes and meadows, tilting on bowed wings and dropping suddenly on prey. The gray male and brown female look so different they were once considered separate species; both show a distinctive white rump patch.

Habitat
Open marshes, grasslands, and agricultural fields
Diet
Voles, mice, small birds, and frogs
How common
Common

Best time to see a Northern Harrier

The best time to see a Northern Harrier is October–February, when about 65% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 45,262 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Northern Harrier? What bird is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Northern Harrier sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spot a Northern Harrier? Identify it instantly.

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal for an instant ID, its rarity, and a live map of where it is being seen near you.

Get Huck

Get an alert when a Northern Harrier is spotted

Pick a park, state, or city and we’ll email you when one turns up there. One check a day, only when there’s something new.

Free. Unsubscribe from any email. See our Privacy Policy.

Love birds? Get Huck field notes

Spotting tips, new species, and the best of what people are finding in the wild - straight to your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to receive Huck emails. No spam, unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

More birds

Northern Hawk Owl
Northern Hawk Owl
Surnia ulula
Northern Jacana
Northern Jacana
Jacana spinosa
Northern Lapwing
Northern Lapwing
Vanellus vanellus
Northern Mockingbird
Northern Mockingbird
Mimus polyglottos
Northern Parula
Northern Parula
Setophaga americana
Northern Pintail
Northern Pintail
Anas acuta
Northern Pygmy-Owl
Northern Pygmy-Owl
Glaucidium gnoma
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Stelgidopteryx serripennis