Species BirdsNorthern Hawk Owl

Northern Hawk Owl

Surnia ulula

RareBird
Illustration of Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula)

The Northern Hawk Owl is a diurnal, perch-hunting owl with a long tail and fast, direct flight that looks more like a hawk than an owl in the field. It has no ear tufts and a round, black-bordered facial disc. It irrupts south of the boreal zone in winter when small mammal populations crash, sometimes hunting openly on highway verges.

Habitat
Open boreal forests and muskegs
Diet
Voles, mice, lemmings, and small birds
How common
Rare

Best time to see a Northern Hawk Owl

The best time to see a Northern Hawk Owl is January–February, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 829 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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