Species › Birds › Northern Jacana

Northern Jacana

Jacana spinosa

RareBird
Illustration of Northern Jacana (Jacana spinosa)

The Northern Jacana is a tropical marsh bird with remarkably long toes and claws that allow it to walk on floating lily pads and vegetation — earning it the nickname 'lily-trotter.' In a rare reversal of typical bird sex roles, females maintain territories and compete for males, while males incubate eggs and care for young. It barely enters the US, with a small population in southern Texas.

Habitat
Freshwater ponds and marshes with floating vegetation
Diet
Aquatic insects, seeds, and small vertebrates
How common
Rare

Best time to see a Northern Jacana

The best time to see a Northern Jacana is September–December, when about 66% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 220 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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