Species MammalsMerriam's Kangaroo Rat

Merriam's Kangaroo Rat

Dipodomys merriami

CommonMammal
Illustration of Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami)

Merriam's Kangaroo Rat is the most widespread and abundant kangaroo rat in North America, found across a broad swath of the Chihuahuan, Sonoran, and Mojave Deserts. Despite its name, it is not a rat but a heteromyid rodent with four toes on its hind feet and a long, tufted tail used for balance during its powerful bipedal hops. Its populations play a keystone role structuring desert plant communities by selectively harvesting seeds.

Habitat
Desert flats and bajadas with sparse, low shrub cover
Diet
Seeds cached in underground burrows
How common
Common

Best time to see a Merriam's Kangaroo Rat

The best time to see a Merriam's Kangaroo Rat is February–July, when about 62% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 684 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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