Species › Birds › Common Tern

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo

CommonBird
Illustration of Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)

The Common Tern is the most widespread tern in the Northern Hemisphere and the species most people think of as the archetypal 'sea swallow.' It hovers over water and plunge-dives for fish, often several times per minute. Its black-tipped red bill distinguishes it from the nearly identical Arctic Tern, which has an all-red bill.

Habitat
Coastal beaches, islands, and large inland lakes
Diet
Small fish and marine invertebrates
How common
Common

Best time to see a Common Tern

The best time to see a Common Tern is May–July, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 9,444 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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