Species Insects & ArthropodsGiant Desert Centipede

Giant Desert Centipede

Scolopendra heros

UncommonInsect & Arthropod
Illustration of Giant Desert Centipede (Scolopendra heros)

The Giant Desert Centipede is the largest centipede in North America, reaching over 8 inches, with vivid orange-red head and tail segments contrasting with a dark-banded body. It uses a pair of modified front legs (forcipules) to inject venom into prey, which can cause significant pain and local swelling in humans. It is a voracious nocturnal predator consuming large insects, lizards, and even small rodents.

Habitat
Deserts, rocky canyons, and semi-arid scrub of the Southwest
Diet
Adults: insects, spiders, lizards, and small rodents
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Giant Desert Centipede

The best time to see a Giant Desert Centipede is March–July, when about 60% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 4,844 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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