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Giant Swallowtail

Papilio cresphontes

CommonInsect & Arthropod
Illustration of Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes)

The Giant Swallowtail is North America's largest butterfly, with a wingspan reaching nearly 6 inches and distinctive crossing yellow bands on dark brown wings. Its caterpillar, known as the 'orange dog,' mimics bird droppings for camouflage and is considered a pest on citrus crops. Adults are powerful fliers that soar along forest edges and through gardens.

Habitat
Citrus groves, forest edges, gardens, and open woodlands
Diet
Larvae: citrus, rue, and hop tree leaves. Adults: nectar
How common
Common

Best time to see a Giant Swallowtail

The best time to see a Giant Swallowtail is July–September, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 26,060 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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