Species Insects & ArthropodsGiant Swallowtail

Giant Swallowtail

Papilio cresphontes

CommonInsect & Arthropod
Illustration of Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes)

The Giant Swallowtail is North America's largest butterfly, with a wingspan reaching nearly 6 inches and distinctive crossing yellow bands on dark brown wings. Its caterpillar, known as the 'orange dog,' mimics bird droppings for camouflage and is considered a pest on citrus crops. Adults are powerful fliers that soar along forest edges and through gardens.

Habitat
Citrus groves, forest edges, gardens, and open woodlands
Diet
Larvae: citrus, rue, and hop tree leaves. Adults: nectar
How common
Common

Best time to see a Giant Swallowtail

The best time to see a Giant Swallowtail is July–September, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 26,060 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Giant Swallowtail? What bug is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Giant Swallowtail sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spot a Giant Swallowtail? Identify it instantly.

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal for an instant ID, its rarity, and a live map of where it is being seen near you.

Get Huck

Get an alert when a Giant Swallowtail is spotted

Pick a park, state, or city and we’ll email you when one turns up there. One check a day, only when there’s something new.

Free. Unsubscribe from any email. See our Privacy Policy.

Love insects & arthropods? Get Huck field notes

Spotting tips, new species, and the best of what people are finding in the wild - straight to your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to receive Huck emails. No spam, unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

More insects & arthropods

Giant Vinegaroon
Giant Vinegaroon
Mastigoproctus giganteus
Giant Water Bug
Giant Water Bug
Belostoma flumineum
Giant Water Bug
Giant Water Bug
Lethocerus americanus
Gillette's Checkerspot
Gillette's Checkerspot
Euphydryas gillettii
Girlfriend Underwing
Girlfriend Underwing
Catocala neogama
Gold-eyed Lacewing
Gold-eyed Lacewing
Chrysopa oculata
Golden Banded Skipper
Golden Banded Skipper
Autochton cellus
Golden Northern Bumble Bee
Golden Northern Bumble Bee
Bombus fervidus