Species MammalsNorway Rat

Norway Rat

Rattus norvegicus

CommonMammal
Illustration of Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus)

The Norway Rat, or brown rat, is a non-native species introduced from Asia that has spread to every continent except Antarctica via human transport. It is an omnivore with exceptional burrowing and swimming ability that thrives in urban environments and threatens native wildlife on islands. Despite being a major pest, it is widely used in biomedical research and has contributed enormously to scientific knowledge.

Habitat
Urban areas, farms, sewers, and buildings
Diet
Nearly anything: grains, refuse, invertebrates, and carrion
How common
Common

Best time to see a Norway Rat

The best time to see a Norway Rat is February–August, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 6,887 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Norway Rat? What animal is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Norway Rat sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spot a Norway Rat? Identify it instantly.

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal for an instant ID, its rarity, and a live map of where it is being seen near you.

Get Huck

Get an alert when a Norway Rat is spotted

Pick a park, state, or city and we’ll email you when one turns up there. One check a day, only when there’s something new.

Free. Unsubscribe from any email. See our Privacy Policy.

Love mammals? Get Huck field notes

Spotting tips, new species, and the best of what people are finding in the wild - straight to your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to receive Huck emails. No spam, unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

More mammals

Nutria
Nutria
Myocastor coypus
Ocelot
Ocelot
Leopardus pardalis
Oldfield Mouse
Oldfield Mouse
Peromyscus polionotus
Olympic Black Bear
Olympic Black Bear
Ursus americanus altifrontalis
Olympic Marmot
Olympic Marmot
Marmota olympus
Omura's Whale
Omura's Whale
Balaenoptera omurai
Oncilla
Oncilla
Leopardus tigrinus
Ord's Kangaroo Rat
Ord's Kangaroo Rat
Dipodomys ordii