Species › Plants › Swamp White Oak

Swamp White Oak

Quercus bicolor

CommonPlant
Illustration of Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor)

Swamp White Oak is a medium to large oak of moist bottomland and poorly drained sites in the northeastern and north-central United States, distinctive for its shaggy, peeling upper bark that contrasts sharply with the darker, furrowed lower trunk bark — giving rise to its species name 'bicolor.' Its large, sweet acorns are produced on long stalks and are among the most preferred of all oak acorns by wildlife. It is a long-lived, stately tree reaching over 500 years old in undisturbed bottomland forests.

Habitat
Bottomland forests, wet lowlands, stream borders, moist flats
Diet
Large sweet acorns eaten by deer, wood ducks, squirrels, wild turkey, and many birds; larval host for many insects
How common
Common

Best time to see a Swamp White Oak

The best time to see a Swamp White Oak is May–September, when about 62% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 4,610 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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