Species PlantsSweet Gale

Sweet Gale

Myrica gale

CommonPlant
Illustration of Sweet Gale (Myrica gale)

Sweet Gale is a low, aromatic shrub of northern bogs and lakeshores with highly fragrant leaves that repel insects. It is a nitrogen-fixer, thriving in the nutrient-poor soils of sphagnum bogs where it helps build up organic matter. Numerous waterfowl and shore-nesting birds use its dense branches for cover and nest materials.

Habitat
Sphagnum bogs, lake margins, and stream banks in boreal and cool-temperate zones
Diet
Catkins eaten by grouse; provides cover for nesting waterfowl
How common
Common

Best time to see a Sweet Gale

The best time to see a Sweet Gale is May–August, when about 69% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 4,206 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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