Species PlantsBlack Cottonwood

Black Cottonwood

Populus trichocarpa

CommonPlant
Illustration of Black Cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa)

Black Cottonwood is the largest native poplar in North America, reaching 200 feet along Pacific Coast rivers and stream corridors. Its aromatic buds produce a fragrant balsam scent in spring. It is a dominant riparian tree supporting bald eagles, osprey, and many cavity-nesting ducks. Beavers rely on it for food and dam construction material.

Habitat
Floodplains and stream corridors of the Pacific Northwest and Rockies
Diet
Bark and branches consumed by beavers; nesting trees for bald eagles and osprey
How common
Common

Best time to see a Black Cottonwood

The best time to see a Black Cottonwood is April–August, when about 65% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 6,759 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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