Species PlantsFremont Cottonwood

Fremont Cottonwood

Populus fremontii

CommonPlant
Illustration of Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii)

Fremont Cottonwood is the dominant riparian tree of the arid Southwest, forming critical gallery forests along desert rivers and streams from Utah to Baja California. These cottonwood-willow galleries are among the most biodiverse habitats in the American West, supporting over 150 breeding bird species. The trees are under severe pressure from water diversion, groundwater pumping, and invasive tamarisk competition. Restoration of Fremont cottonwood gallery forests is a major conservation priority across the Southwest.

Habitat
Desert river floodplains, stream banks, and canyon bottoms across the arid Southwest from Utah to California and Baja California.
Diet
Foliage eaten by beavers, deer, and many insects; gallery forests are the highest-quality bird habitat in the arid West.
How common
Common

Best time to see a Fremont Cottonwood

The best time to see a Fremont Cottonwood is February–August, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 13,053 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Fremont Cottonwood? What plant is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Fremont Cottonwood sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spot a Fremont Cottonwood? Identify it instantly.

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal for an instant ID, its rarity, and a live map of where it is being seen near you.

Get Huck

Get an alert when a Fremont Cottonwood is spotted

Pick a park, state, or city and we’ll email you when one turns up there. One check a day, only when there’s something new.

Free. Unsubscribe from any email. See our Privacy Policy.

Love plants? Get Huck field notes

Spotting tips, new species, and the best of what people are finding in the wild - straight to your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to receive Huck emails. No spam, unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

More plants

Fringed Loosestrife
Fringed Loosestrife
Lysimachia ciliata
Fringed Puccoon
Fringed Puccoon
Lithospermum incisum
Fringed Sedge
Fringed Sedge
Carex crinita
Fringeleaf Wild Petunia
Fringeleaf Wild Petunia
Ruellia humilis
Fringetree
Fringetree
Chionanthus virginicus
Frost Grape
Frost Grape
Vitis vulpina
Gambel Oak
Gambel Oak
Quercus gambelii
Garden Phlox
Garden Phlox
Phlox paniculata