Species › Birds › Eastern Towhee

Eastern Towhee

Pipilo erythrophthalmus

CommonBird
Illustration of Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)

The Eastern Towhee is a large, striking sparrow with jet-black hood, rufous sides, and white belly in males, and rufous-brown and white in females. It forages by double-scratching — jumping forward and raking back with both feet simultaneously to flip leaf litter. Its 'drink-your-teeeea' song is one of the most distinctive and easily learned of eastern birds.

Habitat
Dense shrubby undergrowth, forest edges, and thickets
Diet
Seeds, insects, acorns, berries, and leaf litter invertebrates
How common
Common

Best time to see a Eastern Towhee

The best time to see a Eastern Towhee is March–June, when about 64% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 37,908 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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