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Small Apollo

Parnassius phoebus

UncommonInsect & Arthropod
Illustration of Small Apollo (Parnassius phoebus)

The Small Apollo is a distinctive, semi-transparent white butterfly with red eyespots on both wings, found in arctic-alpine habitats above treeline. It is a member of the Parnassians, primitive swallowtail relatives with a papery, diaphanous wing texture. After mating, males deposit a waxy structure (sphragis) on the female to prevent re-mating — a behavior unique in butterflies.

Habitat
Alpine and subalpine tundra, rocky slopes, and arctic meadows
Diet
Larvae: stonecrops and saxifrages. Adults: nectar from alpine flowers
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Small Apollo

The best time to see a Small Apollo is June–July, when about 65% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 62 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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Recent Small Apollo sightings near you

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