Species MammalsFlorida Key Deer

Florida Key Deer

Odocoileus virginianus clavium

RareMammal
Illustration of Florida Key Deer (Odocoileus virginianus clavium)

The Florida Key Deer is the smallest subspecies of white-tailed deer in North America, standing only 2.5 feet at the shoulder. It is endemic to the Lower Florida Keys and was reduced to fewer than 25 animals in the 1950s before federal protection and the establishment of the National Key Deer Refuge enabled recovery to around 800 individuals. Rising sea levels from climate change threaten the low-lying freshwater sources these deer depend on.

Habitat
Tropical hardwood hammocks and mangrove swamps of the Florida Keys
Diet
Native plants, red mangrove, and freshwater vegetation
How common
Rare

Best time to see a Florida Key Deer

The best time to see a Florida Key Deer is January–July, when about 69% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 2,009 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Florida Key Deer? What animal is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Florida Key Deer sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spot a Florida Key Deer? Identify it instantly.

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal for an instant ID, its rarity, and a live map of where it is being seen near you.

Get Huck

Get an alert when a Florida Key Deer is spotted

Pick a park, state, or city and we’ll email you when one turns up there. One check a day, only when there’s something new.

Free. Unsubscribe from any email. See our Privacy Policy.

Love mammals? Get Huck field notes

Spotting tips, new species, and the best of what people are finding in the wild - straight to your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to receive Huck emails. No spam, unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

More mammals

Florida Manatee
Florida Manatee
Trichechus manatus latirostris
Florida Mouse
Florida Mouse
Podomys floridanus
Florida Panther
Florida Panther
Puma concolor coryi
Fox Squirrel
Fox Squirrel
Sciurus niger
Fraser's Dolphin
Fraser's Dolphin
Lagenodelphis hosei
Fringe-lipped Bat
Fringe-lipped Bat
Trachops cirrhosus
Fringed Myotis
Fringed Myotis
Myotis thysanodes
Fulvous Harvest Mouse
Fulvous Harvest Mouse
Reithrodontomys fulvescens