Species › Birds › Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

CommonBird
Illustration of Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)

The Barn Swallow is the most widespread swallow in the world and a beloved sign of summer across North America, where it nests almost exclusively in man-made structures such as barns, bridges, and culverts. Its deeply forked tail and rust-orange underparts make it one of the most elegant of swallows. Males with longer, more symmetrical tail streamers attract more mates.

Habitat
Open country near farms, fields, water, and human structures
Diet
Flying insects, especially flies and beetles
How common
Common

Best time to see a Barn Swallow

The best time to see a Barn Swallow is April–June, when about 62% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 70,561 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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