Species BirdsRed-throated Loon

Red-throated Loon

Gavia stellata

UncommonBird
Illustration of Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata)

The Red-throated Loon is the smallest and most lightly built loon in North America and the only one able to take flight directly from land, a skill useful on the small tundra ponds where it breeds. In breeding plumage it sports a distinctive chestnut-red throat patch. It often commutes long distances from small breeding ponds to larger lakes and coastal waters to feed.

Habitat
Small tundra ponds in summer; coastal waters in winter
Diet
Fish and aquatic invertebrates
How common
Uncommon

Best time to see a Red-throated Loon

The best time to see a Red-throated Loon is January–May, when about 64% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 8,000 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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