Species › Birds › Common Loon

Common Loon

Gavia immer

CommonBird
Illustration of Common Loon (Gavia immer)

The Common Loon is the iconic bird of northern lakes, its haunting yodel and tremolo wails carrying across still water at dusk. Extraordinarily dense bones allow it to dive to depths of 200 feet and stay submerged for five minutes while chasing fish. It can barely walk on land because its legs are positioned far back on the body for diving efficiency.

Habitat
Clear boreal lakes in summer; coastal bays and ocean in winter
Diet
Fish, crayfish, frogs, and aquatic invertebrates
How common
Common

Best time to see a Common Loon

The best time to see a Common Loon is January–June, when about 61% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 38,424 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Not certain it is a Common Loon? What bird is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

Recent Common Loon sightings near you

Live, research-grade observations from iNaturalist. Allow location to center the map on you.

Spotted a Common Loon?

Point Huck at any plant, bird, or animal and know for sure - plus a live map of where it is being spotted near you.

Get Huck - free
5,300+species
63national parks
50states

More birds

Common Merganser
Common Merganser
Mergus merganser
Common Murre
Common Murre
Uria aalge
Common Myna
Common Myna
Acridotheres tristis
Common Nighthawk
Common Nighthawk
Chordeiles minor
Common Ostrich
Common Ostrich
Struthio camelus
Common Pauraque
Common Pauraque
Nyctidromus albicollis
Common Poorwill
Common Poorwill
Phalaenoptilus nuttallii
Common Raven
Common Raven
Corvus corax