Species BirdsRock Pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Columba livia

CommonBird
Illustration of Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)

The Rock Pigeon was introduced to North America by European settlers in the early 1600s and is now one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Descended from cliff-nesting birds of the Mediterranean, it adapted readily to urban ledges and bridges. It was the first domesticated bird — used for millennia for food, messenger service, and sport — and has served in both World Wars.

Habitat
Cities, farms, bridges, and human-altered environments
Diet
Seeds, grain, bread, and food scraps
How common
Common

Best time to see a Rock Pigeon

The best time to see a Rock Pigeon is February–July, when about 60% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 119,876 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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Recent Rock Pigeon sightings near you

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