Species Insects & ArthropodsGulf Fritillary

Gulf Fritillary

Agraulis vanillae

CommonInsect & Arthropod
Illustration of Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae)

The Gulf Fritillary is a bright orange butterfly with elongated wings bearing black-rimmed white spots and a spectacular silver-spotted underside. Despite its name and orange fritillary-like appearance, it is a member of the Heliconiidae family, not a true fritillary. It undergoes seasonal migrations along the Gulf Coast and is a beloved garden butterfly wherever passion vines grow.

Habitat
Gardens, open areas, and fields with passion vine
Diet
Larvae: passion vine exclusively. Adults: nectar from many flowers
How common
Common

Best time to see a Gulf Fritillary

The best time to see a Gulf Fritillary is July–October, when about 63% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 141,829 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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