Species › Mammals › California Sea Lion

California Sea Lion

Zalophus californianus

CommonMammal
Illustration of California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)

The California Sea Lion is the most familiar pinniped on the Pacific Coast and the species most commonly seen in aquariums and marine parks, valued for its trainability and intelligence. Males are darker and larger than females and develop a distinct sagittal crest on top of the skull with age. Sea lions are fast swimmers capable of reaching 25 mph and can rotate their hind flippers forward to move with agility on land.

Habitat
Pacific Coast rocks, piers, beaches, and harbors
Diet
Fish, squid, and octopus
How common
Common

Best time to see a California Sea Lion

The best time to see a California Sea Lion is January–July, when about 60% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 32,725 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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