Species Insects & ArthropodsEuropean Hornet

European Hornet

Vespa crabro

CommonInsect & Arthropod
Illustration of European Hornet (Vespa crabro)
Safety note: Stings in defense of nest — keep distance.

The European Hornet is the only true hornet established in North America, introduced in the 1800s and now widespread in the East. It is large, reaching nearly 1.5 inches, with yellow-and-reddish-brown patterning. Unlike yellowjackets it is less aggressive unless directly provoked or the nest is threatened. Colonies nest in hollow trees, attics, and wall voids.

Habitat
Deciduous forests, orchards, hollow trees, and suburban buildings
Diet
Adults: tree sap and fruit. Larvae: chewed insect prey including large insects
How common
Common

Best time to see a European Hornet

The best time to see a European Hornet is August–October, when about 63% of U.S. sightings happen, based on 18,318 research-grade iNaturalist observations.

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Not certain it is a European Hornet? What bug is this? walks through what to check first and the lookalikes that catch people out.

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